Tax residence · Malta

Malta's non-dom regime is powerful. But it requires 183 days you'll have to prove.

Malta offers foreigners the non-dom regime with remittance-basis taxation: you are taxed only on Maltese income and on what you remit to Malta, not on your worldwide income. But to be a Maltese tax resident you must live more than 183 days a year on the island — and the Spanish Tax Agency will require you to prove you were really outside Spain.

GeoNotary produces that proof: a continuous, automatic expert record of your physical presence, with court validity.

Malta tax facts

Regime for foreignersnon-dom (remittance-basis taxation)
Foreign income NOT remitted to Maltanot taxed
Foreign income remitted to Malta15% (minimum €5,000/year)
General income tax (resident)progressive, 0–35%
Wealth / inheritance0%
Tax-residence threshold183 days/year

Indicative figures as of 2026. Consult an adviser before making decisions.

The real risk: a Spanish tax inspection

Spain's Tax Agency applies the tests in article 9 of the Personal Income Tax Act (Law 35/2006), independent of each other — meeting just one is enough:

  1. 1

    Permanence > 183 days: your sporadic absences count as days in Spain unless you prove tax residence in another country with a certificate valid under the tax treaty.

  2. 2

    Centre of economic interests: if your business, income or main assets remain in Spain.

  3. 3

    Family nucleus: if your non-separated spouse and minor children reside in Spain.

The Maltese non-dom regime requires effective residence (183 days). The Spanish debt becomes time-barred after 4 years and the move may trigger the exit tax (art. 95 bis of the Income Tax Act). An unfavourable reassessment with high income easily exceeds €300,000.

Why traditional evidence isn't enough

  • Flight tickets: prove the purchase of the trip, not that you boarded or how long you stayed.
  • Utility bills: prove consumption, not the holder's personal presence.
  • Card statements: prove use, not that you used it in person.
  • Certificate and residence permit: party-issued documents; the tax authority requires effective presence.
  • Google Maps Timeline: rejected by the tax authority because it is editable by the user.

How GeoNotary solves it

  • Continuous, automatic location record: covers all 365 days, with no gaps in the chain of custody.
  • Biomechanical verification of the carrier: confirms it was you carrying the device.
  • Public blockchain sealing + eIDAS timestamp: an unalterable, verifiable record.
  • Expert report: admissible before the tax authority, the Economic-Administrative Tribunals and the administrative courts.

Unlike daily-selfie check-in apps, GeoNotary doesn't rely on you remembering to register each day, nor does it leave the days you forget without proof: it records continuously and silently, and certifies who was carrying the device — not just that a phone was somewhere.

Frequently asked questions

Start proving your residence in Malta today

The proof is preventive: the sooner you install it, the stronger your defence.

How the 183-day rule works →

Con el respaldo de

Wayra Telefónica
Telefónica
Diputación de Granada — Incubadora El Carmen